In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the five flavors are sour, bitter, sweet, pungent (or spicy), and salty. Each flavor corresponds to specific properties and actions within the body, and their consumption can influence various aspects of health:
- Sour: The sour flavor is believed to have a consolidating and astringent effect. It tends to gather and tighten, helping to prevent leakage of fluids and substances. Sour flavors are often associated with the liver and gallbladder meridians. Consuming sour foods or herbs may help to control excessive sweating, diarrhea, or leakage of fluids such as urine.
- Bitter: Bitter flavors are thought to have a dispersing and draining action. They are often used to clear heat, dry dampness, and purge accumulations from the body. Bitter flavors are associated with the heart and small intestine meridians. Consuming bitter foods or herbs may support digestion, reduce inflammation, and promote detoxification.
- Sweet: The sweet flavor is nourishing, harmonizing, and tonifying. It is believed to have a strengthening effect on the body’s Qi and Blood, promoting overall vitality and health. Sweet flavors are associated with the spleen and stomach meridians. Consuming sweet foods or herbs may support energy levels, enhance digestion, and moisten dryness.
- Pungent (Spicy): Pungent or spicy flavors have a dispersing and moving quality. They are believed to promote circulation of Qi and Blood, as well as to induce sweating and open the pores. Pungent flavors are associated with the lung and large intestine meridians. Consuming pungent foods or herbs can help relieve congestion, promote sweating, and improve circulation.
- Salty: The salty flavor has a softening and downward-moving action. It is often used to soften hardness, lubricate dryness, and promote bowel movements. Salty flavors are associated with the kidneys and bladder meridians. Consuming salty foods or herbs may help to balance fluid metabolism, soften masses or nodules, and promote urination.
In TCM, the balance of these five flavors is essential for maintaining overall health and well-being. A diet that includes a variety of flavors in moderation support harmony within the body and prevent the development of imbalances or diseases.
Learn about the power of western herb to tonify deficiency, regulate the spirit, move the qi and blood, and clear heat or cold in Chinese Medicine Energetics of Western Herbs Lesson 1.